If you’ve explored the world of animation, you might have come across the term donghua and wondered, “What is Chinese anime called?” or “How is donghua different from Japanese anime?” As Chinese animation gains global popularity, more viewers are discovering the rich universe of donghua. This guide answers the most common questions for beginners and highlights what makes donghua unique.
What is Donghua? What is Chinese Anime Called?
The official term for Chinese anime is donghua (动画, pronounced “dong-hwa”). In Mandarin, “donghua” literally means “animation” or “moving drawings.” While in China the word refers to all animated works regardless of origin, internationally it has become synonymous with animation produced in China[^6][^12][^15].
Key points:
- Donghua = Chinese animation (direct translation of 动画)
- Used globally to refer to animated series and films made in China
- Includes both 2D and 3D animation styles[^6][^12]
Origins and Meaning of Donghua
The term donghua was coined in China in the 1940s to replace earlier terms like katong (from the English “cartoon”)[^7]. It is made up of two characters:
- 动 (dòng): to move
- 画 (huà): drawing or picture
Together, they mean “moving drawings,” similar to the English word “animation.” Outside China, donghua specifically refers to Chinese-produced animation, distinguishing it from Japanese “anime” and Korean “aeni”[^6][^12][^15].
How is Donghua Different from Anime?
While both “anime” (Japanese animation) and “donghua” (Chinese animation) refer to animated works, there are important distinctions in origin, language, themes, and visual style.
| Feature | Donghua (Chinese Anime) | Anime (Japanese Anime) |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | China | Japan |
| Language | Mandarin (or other Chinese) | Japanese |
| Cultural Themes | Chinese mythology, history, cultivation | Japanese folklore, modern life |
| Visual Style | Mix of 2D/3D, often more realistic | Mostly 2D, stylized |
Donghua often draws from Chinese legends, historical events, and especially the cultivation genre (xianxia and wuxia), which gives it a unique flavor compared to Japanese anime[^8][^12][^15].
Common Themes in Donghua
- Cultivation (Xianxia): Stories about characters seeking enlightenment, immortality, and supernatural powers, inspired by Taoist and Buddhist philosophies[^8][^15].
- Wuxia: Martial arts adventures set in ancient China.
- Historical and Fantasy Epics: Rich world-building based on Chinese history, mythology, and folklore.
Why is it Called Donghua?
“Donghua” is simply the Mandarin word for animation, but outside China, it’s used to specifically mean Chinese-produced animation[^6][^12]. The term reflects both the art form’s origins and its cultural roots.
Other Related Terms
- Guoman (国漫): Short for “guochan manhua,” meaning domestically produced comics or animation. Sometimes used to refer specifically to Chinese-made animation.
- Manhua (漫画): Chinese comics or graphic novels, similar to Japanese manga.
Popular Donghua Series for Beginners
If you’re new to donghua, here are some must-watch titles that showcase the diversity and creativity of Chinese animation:
- Soul Land (Douluo Dalu): A fantasy adventure about martial spirits and cultivation[^9][^14].
- The King’s Avatar (Quanzhi Gaoshou): An e-sports drama following a professional gamer[^11].
- Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation (Mo Dao Zu Shi): Cultivation, magic, and a sweeping tale of friendship and betrayal[^11].
- White Cat Legend (Da Li Si Rizhi): Historical mystery with unique art and humor[^11].
- Swallowed Star (Tunshi Xingkong): Sci-fi and martial arts in a post-apocalyptic world[^14].
- Battle Through the Heavens (Doupo Cangqiong): Cultivation, alchemy, and epic battles[^9].
- Martial Universe (Wu Dong Qian Kun): Action-packed martial arts and cultivation adventure[^9].
Where Can You Watch Donghua?
You can watch Chinese anime online on several platforms, many with English subtitles[^10][^15]:
- Bilibili: The largest official streaming site for donghua, often with English subtitles.
- iQIYI and YouKu: Major Chinese streaming sites with a wide range of donghua.
- ChineseAnimeHub.com: Curated platform for global fans, offering free streaming with English subtitles.
- Other sites: Anime4i, LMAnime, and 123Anime also feature donghua with genre filters and HD streaming[^10].
Donghua vs. Anime: A Quick Comparison
| Aspect | Donghua (Chinese Anime) | Anime (Japanese Anime) |
|---|---|---|
| Country of Origin | China | Japan |
| Language | Mandarin (or other Chinese languages) | Japanese |
| Common Themes | Cultivation, immortality, Chinese myth | School life, Japanese folklore |
| Animation Style | Mix of 2D/3D, often realistic | Mostly 2D, stylized |
| Source Material | Manhua, web novels, original scripts | Manga, light novels, games |
Conclusion
Donghua is the official term for Chinese anime, representing a vibrant and rapidly growing world of animation. With its rich cultural roots, diverse genres, and innovative visuals, donghua is capturing the attention of animation fans everywhere. Whether you’re a longtime anime lover or new to Asian animation, exploring donghua opens up a whole new universe of stories and artistry.
Ready to dive in? Start your donghua journey today and discover what makes Chinese anime truly unique!